PCB Design

Wie bestimme ich die Leiterbahnbreite beim Entwerfen einer Leiterplatte??

  • Trace width and trace (or copper) space go hand in hand for a minimum value.
4/4 Impact yield and increase cost
6tausend With very high yield for most PCB houses
8/8 Besser
12/12 Can be made by PCB houses which is even not good at QA
  • What is the finest pitch of parts? If you are using 0.4mm pitch BGA, you will need very narrow traces. Only for THT you will probably use larger traces.
  • Designing with a grid.In the days of thru-hole with 0.1″ typical component placement pitch, a grid of 0.025″ make routing easier. These days good PCB software will ‘push and shove’ so grid, and trace width/space becomes not important. I have typically routed on a 1 mil grid. Guess how does this effect trace width? The trace + space will equal your grid setting.
  • The most important factors are current carrying requirements and Signalintegrität. You need wider traces for higher current. Use a PCB calculator to determine your requirements or look to an IPC standard. For signal integrity, if you need controlled impedances the trace width will be a critical factor.
  • Last is Kupferdicke.If you use 1/2 oz, 1 oz, 1 1/2 oz, 2 oz, 3 oz, or even higher, the spacing and minimum trace with will increase. Etching is not limited to vertical removal of copper so the PCB manufacturer will have to edit your Gerber (or other) file to compensate.

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#PCB Design

Oliver Smith

Oliver ist ein erfahrener Elektronikingenieur mit Erfahrung im PCB-Design, Analoge Schaltungen, eingebettete Systeme, und Prototypenbau. Sein umfassendes Wissen umfasst die schematische Erfassung, Firmware-Codierung, Simulation, Layout, testen, und Fehlerbehebung. Oliver zeichnet sich durch die Umsetzung von Projekten vom Konzept bis zur Massenproduktion aus, wobei er sein Talent als Elektrodesigner und sein mechanisches Geschick einsetzt.

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